{"id":27918,"date":"2022-05-12T12:18:00","date_gmt":"2022-05-12T09:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wolf-group.com\/fr\/blog\/2022\/05\/12\/silicone-a-true-ally-in-the-evolution-of-architecture\/"},"modified":"2026-01-30T11:24:36","modified_gmt":"2026-01-30T08:24:36","slug":"silicone-a-true-ally-in-the-evolution-of-architecture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wolf-group.com\/fr\/2022\/05\/12\/silicone-a-true-ally-in-the-evolution-of-architecture\/","title":{"rendered":"Le silicone : un v\u00e9ritable alli\u00e9 dans l’\u00e9volution de l’architecture"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Quelle est l’origine du silicone ?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

L’utilisation du silicone comme mastic<\/a> remonte \u00e0 plusieurs d\u00e9cennies. Initialement d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment en 1943, il servait \u00e0 lubrifier les avions et \u00e0 leur permettre de voler \u00e0 plus haute altitude. Son utilisation comme mastic a \u00e9t\u00e9 document\u00e9e pour la premi\u00e8re fois en 1963.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La cr\u00e9ation du silicone r\u00e9pond au besoin d’une alternative aux autres mastics utilis\u00e9s dans le b\u00e2timent, afin de faciliter l’\u00e9volution et l’am\u00e9lioration des syst\u00e8mes d’\u00e9tanch\u00e9it\u00e9. L’\u00e9volution de ce produit a \u00e9t\u00e9 cruciale d\u00e8s son apparition sur le march\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
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Les silicones Oliv\u00e9 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9es \u00e0 l’a\u00e9roport de Madrid-Barajas, terminal 4.<\/sub><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Comment contribue-t-elle \u00e0 l’architecture ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le silicone a jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le majeur dans l’histoire de l’architecture moderne. Produit n\u00e9 dans un contexte et avec des objectifs pr\u00e9cis, son \u00e9volution a profit\u00e9 \u00e0 de nombreux secteurs industriels. Gr\u00e2ce au silicone, architectes, ing\u00e9nieurs et autres professionnels ont pu concevoir des formes in\u00e9dites, impensables auparavant. En bref, le silicone a contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 l’\u00e9mergence d’une architecture diff\u00e9rente, moderne et de pointe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment les silicones sont-ils class\u00e9es ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une des m\u00e9thodes de classification des mastics silicones consiste \u00e0 les diviser en mastics neutres et ac\u00e9toxy<\/a>. Il convient de noter que les mastics neutres englobent une plus grande vari\u00e9t\u00e9 de produits : \u00e0 polym\u00e9risation oxime<\/a>, alkoxy<\/a>, benzamide et amine. Les silicones neutres les plus couramment utilis\u00e9s sont les silicones oxime<\/a> et alkoxy<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un produit en constante \u00e9volution<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La classification des performances des silicones est \u00e9galement d\u00e9finie dans les r\u00e9glementations relatives aux essais et \u00e0 la classification, qui distinguent clairement chacun des produits en silicone disponibles sur le march\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les performances des mastics silicones pour la construction sont principalement class\u00e9es dans l’une des cat\u00e9gories suivantes : vitrages ; fa\u00e7ades ; \u00e9quipements sanitaires ; ou autres applications industrielles (hors architecture).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour les professionnels qui l’utilisent, il faut souligner que le silicone est un produit en constante \u00e9volution. Autrefois cantonn\u00e9 aux applications architecturales, il offre aujourd’hui des qualit\u00e9s tr\u00e8s recherch\u00e9es telles que l’isolation thermo-acoustique, la r\u00e9sistance aux s\u00e9ismes, la protection passive contre le feu et les hautes temp\u00e9ratures, et bien plus encore. Le silicone se distingue par sa grande polyvalence et s’adapte aux exigences les plus r\u00e9centes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il est important de noter qu’actuellement, le terme \u00ab silicone \u00bb est souvent employ\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rique pour d\u00e9signer tout type de mastic, alors qu’il existe en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 plusieurs types de mastics et une grande vari\u00e9t\u00e9 de silicones. On a parfois l’impression que le silicone peut servir \u00e0 tout et, bien qu’il s’agisse d’un produit universel, ses applications sont tr\u00e8s sp\u00e9cifiques selon le type de mastic. On peut identifier trois fonctions principales : l’\u00e9tanch\u00e9it\u00e9, l’isolation et le collage. Ces fonctions permettent de classer les diff\u00e9rents types de silicones existants.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
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Turning Torso, Malm\u00f6 (Su\u00e8de)<\/sub><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

L’apport consid\u00e9rable du silicone \u00e0 une fa\u00e7ade,<\/a> en tant que produit peu co\u00fbteux par rapport \u00e0 d’autres mat\u00e9riaux, est ind\u00e9niable, mais il remplit \u00e9galement des fonctions tr\u00e8s importantes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il convient \u00e9galement de noter que le silicone a introduit la transparence dans la construction : une caract\u00e9ristique que d\u2019autres mat\u00e9riaux (mastics, etc.) n\u2019offrent pas. Le silicone a aussi permis une utilisation plus r\u00e9pandue du verre en architecture. On pourrait dire que le silicone a donn\u00e9 une plus grande visibilit\u00e9 au verre, conf\u00e9rant aux b\u00e2timents une am\u00e9lioration esth\u00e9tique notable et une valeur ajout\u00e9e tr\u00e8s appr\u00e9ci\u00e9e aujourd\u2019hui.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’\u00e9volution des fa\u00e7ades et des parois vitr\u00e9es n’aurait pas \u00e9t\u00e9 possible sans le silicone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il convient \u00e9galement de consid\u00e9rer une autre caract\u00e9ristique importante du silicone : sa durabilit\u00e9 \u00e9prouv\u00e9e. En t\u00e9moignent les b\u00e2timents construits il y a plus de 30 ans avec du silicone structurel, qui offrent encore aujourd\u2019hui les m\u00eames performances qu\u2019au premier jour. Il est important de noter que le silicone est la substance chimique la plus r\u00e9sistante qui existe. Sa composition chimique est identique \u00e0 celle du sable ou du quartz, ce qui lui conf\u00e8re une r\u00e9sistance aux intemp\u00e9ries et aux rayons UV in\u00e9gal\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Glass dome and fa\u00e7ades on the Hotel Hesperia Tower, Hospitalet de Llobregat (Barcelona)<\/sub><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Economies d’\u00e9nergies<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les mastics silicones permettent de r\u00e9aliser d’importantes \u00e9conomies d’\u00e9nergie. Les r\u00e9sultats obtenus \u00e0 ce jour avec le silicone sont tr\u00e8s significatifs et un vaste potentiel de d\u00e9veloppement demeure. L’un des engagements des fabricants devrait \u00eatre d’informer et, surtout, de former les professionnels du secteur, notamment ceux qui utilisent les produits. C’est une t\u00e2che complexe, mais indispensable. Face \u00e0 la multitude de marques et de produits disponibles, il est clair que l’information est essentielle pour obtenir des r\u00e9sultats satisfaisants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les architectes doivent \u00e9galement s’efforcer de bien conna\u00eetre les produits existants afin de pouvoir les recommander de la mani\u00e8re la plus appropri\u00e9e, en se basant sur la r\u00e9glementation en vigueur et en la respectant aussi pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment que possible, ainsi qu’en veillant \u00e0 ce que cette r\u00e9glementation soit respect\u00e9e tout au long de la cha\u00eene de construction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans de nombreux cas, l’architecte est un concepteur, et la r\u00e9ussite d’un projet repose souvent sur le recrutement des meilleurs sp\u00e9cialistes pour chaque fonction li\u00e9e au b\u00e2timent. En tant que fabricant de silicone, notre priorit\u00e9 est la satisfaction de nos clients. C’est le client qui utilise notre produit. Aux \u00c9tats-Unis, par exemple, le fabricant rencontre g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement les architectes et leur recommande les produits les plus adapt\u00e9s \u00e0 chaque situation. L’architecte int\u00e8gre ensuite ces produits \u00e0 son dossier s’il les juge appropri\u00e9s, afin qu’ils puissent \u00eatre install\u00e9s. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 cette m\u00e9thode, tout est test\u00e9 avant m\u00eame le d\u00e9but des travaux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’\u00e9volution future du silicone est intimement li\u00e9e \u00e0 celle du verre. L’utilisation du verre dans la construction est en constante progression. Le secteur de l’\u00e9nergie, qui fabrique \u00e9galement des \u00e9l\u00e9ments photovolta\u00efques, ouvre un nouveau march\u00e9. Le verre doit bien s\u00fbr \u00eatre pos\u00e9, et les mastics silicones sont sans conteste les produits d’installation les mieux adapt\u00e9s. \u00c0 ses d\u00e9buts, le silicone structurel \u00e9tait per\u00e7u comme une mode passag\u00e8re, mais rien n’est plus faux. De plus, l’utilisation du verre dans la construction ne cesse de cro\u00eetre, ce qui garantit la croissance future du march\u00e9 du silicone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Texte: Jos\u00e9 M\u00aa Martos, product manager<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a>
Oliv\u00e9, a pioneering brand in the manufacture of quality silicones<\/sub><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/a>
Wolf Group\u00b4s global brand PENOSIL will soon be hitting shelves with its new design and colour system<\/sub> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Quelle est l’origine du silicone ? L’utilisation du silicone comme mastic remonte \u00e0 plusieurs d\u00e9cennies. Initialement d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment en 1943, il servait \u00e0 lubrifier les avions et \u00e0 leur permettre de voler \u00e0 plus haute altitude. Son utilisation comme mastic a \u00e9t\u00e9 document\u00e9e pour la premi\u00e8re fois en 1963. […]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27898,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[80],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27918","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-latest-news-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLe silicone : un v\u00e9ritable alli\u00e9 dans l'\u00e9volution de l'architecture - Wolf Group France<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wolf-group.com\/fr\/2022\/05\/12\/silicone-a-true-ally-in-the-evolution-of-architecture\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le silicone : un v\u00e9ritable alli\u00e9 dans l'\u00e9volution de l'architecture - Wolf Group France\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Quelle est l’origine du silicone ? 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L’utilisation du silicone comme mastic remonte \u00e0 plusieurs d\u00e9cennies. Initialement d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment en 1943, il servait \u00e0 lubrifier les avions et \u00e0 leur permettre de voler \u00e0 plus haute altitude. Son utilisation comme mastic a \u00e9t\u00e9 document\u00e9e pour la premi\u00e8re fois en 1963. 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